I plan on handling most of the morphology by means of different types of reduplication.
First we have full reduplication: When used with nouns it indicates a sort of plurality or paucality. But either form can be used with any number with differences in accuracy. For example knz is the word for drop (of water). On its own it is transnumeral:
knz
drop
"(a) drop" or "(some) drops"
Used with a numeral it is a specific number of drops:
knz hmj
drop one
"one drop"
knz kxqj
drop seven
"seven drops"
Reduplicated and on its own it is plural:
knzknz
drop-PL
"(many) drops" (althoug in fact lexicalized to "rain")
But when the reduplicated form is used with a numeral it means about [this many] or at least [this many].
knzknz hmj
drop-PL one
"some drops" or "few drops"
knzknz gnjf
drop-PL twelve
"a dozen drops"
More reduplication after the jump...
Showing posts with label vocabulary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vocabulary. Show all posts
Wednesday, 25 January 2012
Tuesday, 3 January 2012
Numbers
‘Mhmmz used to have a duodecimal number system (base-12), but now they have changed over to a decimal system (base-10, like ours). This is by influence from some other language, that I have yet to come up with. There are still traces of the old duodecimal system: 11, 12 and some multiples of 12 have retained their old names.
Here are the numbers:
1 hmj
2 xnz
3 qz
4 ‘ml
5 kvn
6 fmj
7 kxqj
8 gmz
9 hnl
10 km
11 ‘mz
12 gnjf
These are the basic numbers, and also what they used in their duodecimal system, but from 13 it becomes decimal:
13 km-qz
14 km-‘ml
15 km-kvn
...and so on.
The tens are marked with a suffixed -k:
20 xnzk
30 qzk
40 ‘mlk
...and so forth.
Exceptions and bigger numbers after the jump...
Here are the numbers:
1 hmj
2 xnz
3 qz
4 ‘ml
5 kvn
6 fmj
7 kxqj
8 gmz
9 hnl
10 km
11 ‘mz
12 gnjf
These are the basic numbers, and also what they used in their duodecimal system, but from 13 it becomes decimal:
13 km-qz
14 km-‘ml
15 km-kvn
...and so on.
The tens are marked with a suffixed -k:
20 xnzk
30 qzk
40 ‘mlk
...and so forth.
Exceptions and bigger numbers after the jump...
Labels:
‘Mhmmz,
Conlang,
counting,
Mhmmz,
number system,
numbers,
numeral system,
numerals,
vocab,
vocabulary
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